Laparoscopic Surgery for Focal Adenomyosis

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES For conservative surgical treatment of focal uterine adenomyosis, laparoscopic adenomyomectomy has been increasingly performed, so that reassessment to determine the safety and efficacy of the laparoscopic surgical technique in a larger number of cases and reevaluation for reproducibility for laparoscopic adenomyomectomy is needed. We evaluate the clinical outcomes of laparoscopic adenomyomectomy with transient occlusion of uterine arteries (TOUA) for focal uterine adenomyosis performed by a single surgeon at a single institute. METHODS Patients (N = 105) with symptomatic focal uterine adenomyosis underwent laparoscopic adenomyomectomy with TOUA by a single surgeon at Ulsan University Hospital from May 1, 2011, through September 30, 2016. Surgical outcomes included operative time; intraoperative injury to blood vessels, nerves, and pelvic organs; and intraoperative blood loss. We assessed the degree of improvement in dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia and relapsing or remnant adenomyosis lesion by ultrasonography at the 7-momth follow-up after the operation. Then, all patients were followed up at 6-month intervals at the outpatient clinic. RESULTS The mean patient age was 41.98 ± 4.73 years. The mean TOUA and operative times were 4.46 ± 2.68 and 75.14 ± 20.56 min, respectively. The mean estimated blood loss was 148.19 ± 101.69 mL. No conversion to laparotomy or major complications occurred. At the 7-month follow-up, complete remission of dysmenorrhea and menorrhagia had occurred in 93.02% and 76.92% of patients, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Laparoscopic adenomyomectomy with TOUA is a safe and effective surgical treatment modality for women with symptomatic focal uterine adenomyosis who want to preserve fertility.